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1 navis
nāvis, is ( acc. sing. usually navem, Charis. 101 P.; Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 57; Cic. de Or. 1, 38, 174; Caes. B. C. 3, 39, 2 et saep.;I.but navim,
Cic. Att. 7, 22, 1; Sall. J. 25, 5; Hor. C. 1, 32, 8; id. Ep. 2, 1, 114; Prop. 2 (3), 22, 41; Ov. M. 11, 663; 14, 218; Liv. 24, 34, 11; 40, 4, 11; Pers. 5, 141; Juv. 6, 98; Lact. 2, 7, 12 al.; abl. navi, Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 73; Ter. Hec. 3, 4, 7; Cic. de Or. 3, 40, 159 et saep.;but nave,
id. Inv. 2, 42, 124; id. Verr. 2, 5, 25, § 64; id. Fam. 10, 31, 1; 14, 5, 1; Caes. B. C. 2, 32, 12; Cat. 64, 84; Verg. A. 5, 188; 487; Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 200; Prop. 1, 8, 6; Ov. H. 13, 99; Liv. 5, 28, 2 et saep.; cf. Charis. p. 33 P.; Diom. 1, p. 283 P.; v. Neue, Formenl. 1, p. 200 sq.; 216 sq.), f. [naus; Sanscr. nau, the same], a ship (syn.: navigium).Lit.:B.navis longa,
a ship of war, Liv. 24, 36:oneraria,
a transport, id. 24, 40:mercatoria,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 2;praedatoria,
id. Men. 2, 3, 87:praetoria,
the admiral's ship, id. 29, 25:tecta,
id. 22, 21;or, constrata,
having a deck, decked, id. 35, 46:aperta,
open, without a deck, id. 32, 21: auri navem evertat gubernator, an paleae, laden with gold or chaff, Cic. Par. 3, 1, 20:navem construere,
id. Sen. 20, 72:triremis instar aedificata,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 17, § 44:navem adornare,
Caes. B. C. 1, 26:armare,
id. B. G. 5, 1:reficere,
id. ib. 4, 31:fabricari,
Tac. A. 14, 29:deducere,
to launch, Caes. B. G. 5, 23:deducere in aquam,
Liv. 28, 17:moliri ab terrā,
id. 28, 7:ex portu educere,
Caes. B. C. 1, 57:subducere,
id. B. G. 5, 11:subducere in aridum,
id. ib. 4, 29:agere,
to work a ship, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 114:mercibus implere,
Juv. 14, 288:solvere,
to set sail, Caes. B. C. 3, 6; so,naves leni vento solverunt,
id. B. G. 4, 28:mea Hodie solutast navis,
Plaut. Stich. 3, 1, 16:navem appellere ad aliquem locum,
to land, Cic. Att. 13, 21, 3:applicare terrae,
Liv. 28, 17:appellere litori,
Curt. 4, 2, 24:navem fregit,
was shipwrecked, cast away, Ter. And. 1, 3, 17:in portu evertere,
Cic. de Or. 1, 38, 174:impingere,
Quint. 4, 1, 61:deprimere,
Tac. H. 4, 79:gubernare et salvam in portu collocare,
Cic. Pis. 9, 20:remis incitare,
Caes. B. G. 4, 25:in navibus vehi,
Cic. N. D. 3, 37, 89:e navi egredi,
id. Vatin. 5, 12:lassus sum hercle e navi,
from my voyage, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 173:navis cursum suum tenens,
Cic. Planc. 39, 94:navem statuere,
to heave to, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 57:navium tutela,
the image of a deity placed on the stern of the vessel, under whose protection the ship was placed, Ov. Tr. 1, 10, 1; cf. id. H. 16, 112; Val. Fl. 1, 301. The proper badge of a vessel, after which it was named, was placed on the prow: Aeneia puppis Prima tenet rostro Phrygios subjuncta leones. Verg. A. 10, 157; cf. id. ib. 5, 116 sq.:TRIREME MARTE, Inscr. Mur. 780, 5.—Prov.: navibus atque quadrigis petere aliquid,
i. e. with all one's power, with might and main, Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 28; cf. Juv. 9, 131: navem perforare quā ipse quis naviget, i. e. to do one's self an injury, Cic. Fragm. ap. Quint. 8, 6, 47: navem mortuo applicare, to rescue a drowned man from the water, i. e. to bring assistance when too late, Quint. Decl. 12, 23.—Transf.1.= pudenda muliebria, Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 51; id. Rud. 2, 3, 24; Macr. S. 2, 5.—2.Navis Argolica, or simply Navis, the ship Argo, placed among the constellations, Cic. Arat. 277.—II.Trop., of political affairs:una navis est jam bonorum omnium,
Cic. Fam. 12, 25, 5:navis rei publicae fluctuans in alto tempestatibus seditionum ac discordiarum,
id. Sest. 20, 46.
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